Textual Grammar from Karma for class-XI

All Important Textual Grammar from Karma for class - XI

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➣➣ Voice Changes:

 1. The arrival of the train did not disturb Sir Mohan Lal’s sang-froid. [Change the Voice]

Ans: Sir Mohan Lal’s sang-froid was not disturbed with the arrival of the train.

2. Lady Lal opened the brass carrier. [Change the Voice]

Ans: The brass carrier was opened by Lady Lal.

3. They picked up Sir Mohan’s suitcase. [Change the Voice]

Ans: Sir Mohan’s suitcase was picked up by them.

4. The mirror smiled back at Sir Mohan. [Change the Voice]

Ans: 

5. He glanced at his watch. [Change the Voice]

Ans: His watch was glanced at by himself.

6. She wore a dirty white sari with a red border. [Change the Voice]

Ans: A dirty white sari with a red border was worn by the coolie.

7. You’ll find room in the Zenana. [Change the Voice]

Ans: Room in the Zenana will be found by you 

8. Jim struck Sir Mohan flat on the face. [Change the Voice]

Ans: Sir Mohan was struck flat on the face by Jim.

9. The guard waved his green flag. [Change the Voice]

Ans:

10. Keep  your ruddy mouth shut. [Change the Voice]

Ans: Let your ruddy mouth be kept shut.

➣➣ Narration Changes:

1. “Are the trains very crowded on these lines ?” Lady Lal asked. [Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: Lady Lal wanted to know where the trains were very crowded on these lines.

2. “Are you travelling alone, sister ?” the coolie said to Lady Lal. [Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: Addressing Lady Lal as sister, the coolie asked if she was travelling alone.

3. “Get the nigger out,” he muttered to his companion. [Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: He muttered to his companion to get the nigger out.

4. “Where does the zenana stop ?” asked Lady Lal. [Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: Lady Lal wanted to know where the zenena stopped.

5. “You are a bit of all right, old chap,” it said. [Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: It told the old chap that he was a bit of all right.

6. “Keep yer ruddy mouth shut !” Jim said to Sir Mohan. [Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: Jim commanded Sir Mohan to keep his ruddy mouth shut.

7. “Preposterous, preposterous,” he shouted, hoarse with anger. [Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: He shouted, hoarse with anger, that it was preposterous.

8. “You are so very much like everything else in this country, inefficient, dirty, indifferent,” he murmured. [Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: He murmured that it was very much like everything else in that country, inefficient, dirty, indifferent.

9. The coolie said to her, “These days all trains are crowded, but you'll find room in the zenana.”[Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: The coolie told her that those days all trains were crowded but she would find room in the zenana.

10. He said, “I'll have you arrested.”[Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: He said that he would have them arrested.

11. Jim said to sir Mohan, “Keep your ruddy mouth shut.”[Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: Jim commanded sir Mohan to keep his mouth shut.

12. Lachmi said to the coolie, “I can't understand English and don't know their ways.”[Change the mode of Narration]

Ans: Lachmi told the coolie that she could not understand English and did not knew their ways.

➣➣Transformation of sentences:

1. He came up to her once in a while at night and stayed for a few minutes. [Turn into a simple sentence]

Ans: He, coming up to her once in a while at night, stayed for a few minutes.

2. The soldiers caught Sir Mohan Lal by the arms and flung him out of the train. [Turn into a simple sentence]

Ans: On catching Sir Mohan by the arms the soldiers flung him out of the train.

3. Lady Lal picked up her brass tiffin-carrier and ambled along behind him. [Turn into a simple sentence]

Ans: Lady Lal, by picking up her brass tiffin-carrier, ambled along behind her.

4. He would retire to his corner by the window and get out a copy of ‘ The Times’. [Turn into a simple sentence]

Ans: He would retire to his corner by the window to get out a copy of ‘The Times’.

5. She was fond of a little gossip and had no one to talk to at home. [Turn into a simple sentence]

Ans: Despite her fondness for a little gossip she had no one to talk to at home.

6. A bearer in white livery appeared through a wire gauze door. [Turn into a complex sentence]

Ans: A bearer who was in white livery appeared through a wire gauze door.

7. The mirror was obviously made in India. [Turn into a complex sentence]

Ans: It is obvious that the mirror was made in India.

8. Lady Lal picked up her brass tiffin-carrier and ambled along behind him. [Turn into a complex sentence]

Ans: Lady Lal who picked up her brass tiffin-carrier ambled along behind him.

9. Sir Mohan smiled at the mirror with an air of pity and patronage. [Turn into a complex sentence]

Ans:

10. He was dismayed. The compartment was empty. [ Join into a simple sentence]

Ans: The compartment being empty, he was dismayed.

11. Sir Mohan threw out his chest. He waved a goodbye to the mirror. [ Join into a simple sentence]

Ans: Throwing out his chest Sir Mohan waved a goodbye to the mirror.

12. Lady Lal hurriedly finished off her meal. She got up, still licking the stone of the pickled mango. [ Join into a simple sentence]

Ans: After finishing her meal hurriedly, Lady Lal got up, still licking the stone of the pickled mango.

13. The coolie flattened his turban. He wanted to make a cushion. [ Join into a simple sentence]

Ans: The coolie flattened his turban to make a cushion.

14. Sir Mohan murmured. The mirror smiled back at him. [ Join into a simple sentence]

Ans:

15. Sir Mohan saw two soldiers. He decided to welcome them. [ Join into a simple sentence]

Ans: Seeing two soldiers, he decided to welcome them.

16. He glanced at his watch. There was still time for a quick one. [ Join into a complex sentence]

Ans: Glancing at his watch he felt there was still time for a quick one.

17. I am with my master, brother. He is in the waiting room. [ Join into a complex sentence]

Ans: Brother, I am with my master, who is in the waiting room.

18. She produced a two-anna bit from a knot in her sari. She dismissed the coolie. [ Join into a single sentence]

Ans: Producing a two-anna bit from a knot in her sari, she dismissed the coolie.

19. Lachmi chatted away merrily. She was fond of a little gossip. [ Join into a compound sentence]

Ans: 

20. As soon as he had gone, she hailed a passing railway coolie. [Change into a negative sentence]

Ans: No sooner had he gone than she hailed a passing railway coolie.

21. These days all trains are crowded. [Change into a negative sentence]

Ans: These days not a single train is uncrowded.

22. The compartment was empty. [Change into a negative sentence]

Ans: The compartment was not full.

23. I am only a native woman. [Change into a negative sentence]

Ans: I am none but a native woman.

24. Keep your ruddy mouth shut! [Turn into an assertive sentence]

Ans: Can't you keep your ruddy mouth shut?

25. She had no one to talk to at home. [ Turn into an interrogative sentence]

Ans:

26. The mirror was obviously made in India. [Rewrite the sentence using the adjective form of ‘obviously’]

Ans: It was obvious that the mirror was made in India.

27. The arrival of the train did not disturbed Sir Mohan’s sang-froid. [Use the verb form of ‘arrival’]

Ans: The train arrived but it couldn't distrub Sir Mohan Lal's sang-froid.

28. Sir Mohan decided to welcome them. [Use the noun form of ‘decided]

Ans: Sir Mohan took decision to welcome them.

29. The mirror was obviously made in India. [Split into two simple sentences]

Ans: The mirror was made in India. It is obvious.

30. The engine gave another short whistle and the train began to move. [Split into two simple sentences]

Ans: The engine gave another short whistle. The train began to move.

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